氰化
氢氰酸
芳基
化学
催化作用
镍
试剂
卤化物
氰化物
催化循环
有机化学
组合化学
腈
烷基
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201707517
摘要
We describe a nickel-catalyzed cyanation reaction of aryl (pseudo)halides that employs butyronitrile as a cyanating reagent instead of highly toxic cyanide salts. A dual catalytic cycle merging retro-hydrocyanation and cross-coupling enables the conversion of a broad array of aryl chlorides and aryl/vinyl triflates into their corresponding nitriles. This new reaction provides a strategically distinct approach to the safe preparation of aryl cyanides, which are essential compounds in agrochemistry and medicinal chemistry.
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