Savolitinib (Savo) combined with osimertinib (osi) versus chemotherapy (chemo) in EGFR-mutant (EGFRm) and MET -amplification ( MET amp) advanced NSCLC after disease progression (PD) on EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI): Results from a randomized phase 3 SACHI study.

奥西默替尼 医学 酪氨酸激酶 癌症研究 突变体 化疗 激酶 内科学 表皮生长因子受体 埃罗替尼 受体 基因 生物 生物化学 细胞生物学
作者
Shun Lu,Jie Wang,Nong Yang,Dongqing Lv,Lijuan Chen,Lin Wu,XingYa Li,Longhua Sun,Yongfeng Yu,Bo Jin,Lin Yang,Yubiao Guo,Haipeng Xu,Tienan Yi,Aiping Zeng,Xiaorong Dong,Jianhua Chen,Ziping Wang,Tony Mok,Weiguo Su
出处
期刊:Journal of Clinical Oncology [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:43 (17_suppl) 被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1200/jco.2025.43.17_suppl.lba8505
摘要

LBA8505 Background: Savo, a highly selective MET -TKI, combined with osi, may overcome acquired MET -driven resistance in EGFRm advanced NSCLC after PD on EGFR-TKIs. Here we report primary results of the prespecified interim analysis (IA) in SACHI study, comparing efficacy and safety of savo + osi with chemo in this disease setting. Methods: In this randomized, open-label, phase 3 study, 250 EGFRm and MET amp advanced NSCLC patients (pts) post PD on first-line EGFR-TKI were planned ( MET copy number ≥5 or MET /CEP7 ratio of ≥2.0 by FISH for pts with prior 1 st /2 nd generation [G] EGFR-TKI; MET copy number ≥10 for pts with prior 3 rd G EGFR-TKI); T790M negative after PD on 1 st /2 nd G EGFR-TKI was required. Eligible pts were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive savo 400 or 600 mg QD (for body weight of < 50, or ≥ 50 kg respectively) + osi 80 mg QD, or chemo (pemetrexed + carboplatin/cisplatin), stratified by brain metastases, prior use of 3G EGFR-TKI, and type of EGFR mutations. Crossover to savo + osi after IRC-PD was permitted for chemo group. The primary endpoint, PFS by investigator (INV) per RECIST 1.1, was hierarchically tested via a stratified log-rank test in 3G EGFR-TKI treatment-naïve set firstly, then in ITT set. This is a prespecified IA conducted via an independent data monitoring committee to assess efficacy superiority or sample size re-estimation. Results: From 15 Oct 2021 to 30 Aug 2024 (DCO for IA), 211 pts were randomized to receive savo + osi or chemo (n=106 vs 105). Baseline characteristics were well balanced. mPFS by INV was significantly longer with savo + osi vs chemo in both 3G EGFR-TKI treatment-naïve set and ITT set ( p < 0.0001 in both sets), which met prespecified IA efficacy boundary ( p <0.0099 and 0.0228 in 2 sets, respectively); in 3G EGFR-TKI treated pts, mPFS was also significantly prolonged with savo + osi (6.9m vs 3.0m, HR=0.32, p < 0.0001). IRC-assessed PFS benefits were consistent (table). OS was immature at this DCO. Grade ≥3 TEAE occurred in 56.6% vs 57.3% of pts with savo + osi vs chemo; savo + osi had lower rates of hematologic events than chemo. Conclusion: Savo + osi significantly improved PFS versus chemo in MET amp NSCLC post EGFR-TKI, and the combination was safe and well tolerated. Savo + osi is a potential new treatment option for this genomically defined population. Clinical trial information: NCT05015608 . ITT set Savo + osiN=106 ChemoN=105 Hazard ratio/Odds ratio Two sided -p value mPFS (95% CI) (INV), m 8.2 (6.9, 11.2) 4.5 (3.0, 5.4) 0.34 <0.0001 mPFS (95% CI) (IRC), m 7.2 (5.7, 11.1) 4.2 (4.0, 5.7) 0.40 < 0.0001 ORR (95% CI) (IRC), % 63.2 (53.3, 72.4) 36.2 (27.0, 46.1) 3.05 < 0.0001 mDoR (95% CI) (IRC), m 9.7 (5.8, 12.4) 4.3 (2.8, 5.1) NA NA mOS (95%CI), m* 22.9 (16.8, NE) 17.7 (14.9, 26.3) 0.84 0.4191 *52.4% of pts in chemo group were crossover to receive savo + osi or other MET Inhibitors.
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