原发性睫状体运动障碍
医学
偏侧性
异常
倒位
异位
纤毛
病理
解剖
优势比
支气管扩张
内科学
生物
听力学
肺
遗传学
心脏病
精神科
作者
Andrew T. Barber,Adam J. Shapiro,Stephanie D. Davis,Thomas Ferkol,Jeffrey J. Atkinson,Scott D. Sagel,Sharon D. Dell,Kenneth N. Olivier,Carlos Milla,Margaret Rosenfeld,Lang Li,Feng‐Chang Lin,Kelli Sullivan,Nicole A. Capps,Maimoona A. Zariwala,Michael R. Knowles,Margaret W. Leigh
出处
期刊:Annals of the American Thoracic Society
[American Thoracic Society]
日期:2023-03-01
卷期号:20 (3): 397-405
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1513/annalsats.202206-487oc
摘要
Rationale: The association between organ laterality abnormalities and ciliary ultrastructural defect or genotype in primary ciliary dyskinesia is poorly understood. Objectives: To determine if there is an association between presence and/or type of laterality abnormality and ciliary ultrastructural defect or genotype. Methods: Participants with primary ciliary dyskinesia in a multicenter, prospective study were grouped based on ciliary ultrastructural defect or genotype. In a retrospective analysis of these data, the association of ciliary ultrastructural defect or genotype and likelihood of a laterality abnormality was evaluated by logistic regression adjusted for presence of two loss-of-function versus one or more not-loss-of-function variants. Results: Of 559 participants, 286 (51.2%), 215 (38.5%), and 58 (10.4%) were identified as having situs solitus, situs inversustotalis, and situs ambiguus, respectively; heterotaxy, defined as situs ambiguus with complex cardiovascular defects, was present in 14 (2.5%). Compared with the group with inner dynein arm defects with microtubular disorganization, laterality defects were more likely in the outer dynein arm defects group (odds ratio [OR], 2.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21-3.54; P < 0.01) and less likely in the normal/near normal ultrastructure group (OR, 0.04; 95% CI, 0.013-0.151; P < 0.01). Heterotaxy was present in 11 of 242 (4.5%) in the outer dynein arm defects group but 0 of 96 in the inner dynein arm defects with microtubular disorganization group (P = 0.038). Conclusion: In primary ciliary dyskinesia, risk of a laterality abnormality differs by ciliary ultrastructural defect. Pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying these differences require further exploration.
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