[Current situation and development of Chinese trauma care system].

Trauma has always been a global public health issue and urgently needed to be solved. It has great practical significance for the research of trauma care system. There are two mainstream models of trauma care system in the world. One is the prehospital care represented by the United States and the United Kingdom, which emphasizes rapid transport, and the other is the prehospital care represented by France and Germany, which emphasizes on-site care. The trauma care system was deficient in most developing countries. During the past ten years, rapid progresses have been achieved in trauma care system construction in China which refers to "Chinese regional trauma care system(CRTCS)". CRTCS is established in one administrative region, with one large tertiary hospital as trauma center and five to six secondary hospitals as trauma care sites to form the closed-cycle regional trauma triage and transportation protocols. After several years of construction and implementation, CRTCS is considered to be a feasible new trauma care system in line with the characteristics of China's national conditions, which can significantly shorten the time of trauma treatment and reduce the mortality of trauma. It is worthy of reference for developing countries.创伤一直是世界各国普遍面临和亟需解决的重大公共卫生问题，创伤救治体系的研究具有重大现实意义。国际上有两种主流的创伤救治体系模式，一种是以美国、英国为代表的院前救治强调快速转运模式，另一种是以法国、德国为代表的院前救治强调现场救治模式。长期以来，发展中国家欠缺完整的创伤救治体系。近十余年来，中国在创伤救治体系建设方面取得飞速发展，建立了“中国区域性创伤救治体系（CRTCS）”。CRTCS以一个政府主辖区作为区域单位，以一家大型三级医院作为创伤救治中心，以区域内5~6家二级医院作为创伤救治点，建立院前急救团队、院内急救团队，以及院内创伤专科救治团队，并强化其救治能力，形成闭环式区域性创伤分拣、转运救治流程。经过数年的建设和实施，CRTCS被认为是符合中国国情特点的、切实可行的新型创伤救治体系，明显缩短创伤救治时间，降低创伤死亡率，可供发展中国家借鉴。.