钝化
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
能量转换效率
晶界
Crystal(编程语言)
化学工程
各向异性
晶体生长
纳米技术
光电子学
微观结构
结晶学
复合材料
光学
图层(电子)
物理
化学
计算机科学
工程类
程序设计语言
作者
Ju‐Hyeon Kim,Chang‐Mok Oh,In‐Wook Hwang,Jehan Kim,Chang‐Hoon Lee,Sooncheol Kwon,Taeyoon Ki,Sanseong Lee,Hongkyu Kang,Hee Joo Kim,Kwanghee Lee
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202302143
摘要
Abstract Solar cells (PSCs) with quasi‐2D Ruddlesden–Popper perovskites (RPP) exhibit greater environmental stability than 3D perovskites; however, the low power conversion efficiency (PCE) caused by anisotropic crystal orientations and defect sites in the bulk RPP materials limit future commercialization. Herein, a simple post–treatment is reported for the top surfaces of RPP thin films (RPP composition of PEA 2 MA 4 Pb 5 I 16 < n > = 5) in which zwitterionic n‐tert‐butyl‐ α ‐phenylnitrone (PBN) is used as the passivation material. The PBN molecules passivate the surface and grain boundary defects in the RPP and simultaneously induce vertical direction crystal orientations of the RPPs, which lead to efficient charge transport in the RPP photoactive materials. With this surface engineering methodology, the optimized devices exhibit a remarkably enhanced PCE of 20.05% as compared with the devices without PBN (≈17.53%) and excellent long‐term operational stability with 88% retention of the initial PCE under continuous 1‐sun irradiation for over 1000 h. The proposed passivation strategy provides new insights into the development of efficient and stable RPP‐based PSCs.
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