运动神经元病
医学
肌萎缩侧索硬化
神经再支配
电机单元
去神经支配
物理医学与康复
运动神经元
临床试验
神经科学
肌电图
上运动神经元
疾病
进行性肌萎缩
病理
内科学
外科
心理学
解剖
出处
期刊:Neurologia I Neurochirurgia Polska
[VM Media Sp zo.o. - VMGroup SK]
日期:2019-01-01
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.5603/pjnns.a2019.0026
摘要
Routine quantitative electromyography is used for the assessment of the presence of lower motor neurone involvement and its consequences, including primary denervation and compensatory reinnervation of muscle fibres. However, it is not useful for the assessment of the motor unit number reserve. The need for a valid biomarker to evaluate lower motor neurone disease progression in such diseases as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and for use in clinical trials, has led to a number of studies of the methods that allow assessment of the number of motor units. In this review, motor unit number estimation (MUNE) methods with incremental stimulation and the recently developed motor unit number index (MUNIX) method, along with their technical and clinical aspects, are presented as methods which reflect motor unit loss in neurogenic processes. These electrodiagnostic tests may allow a valuable assessment of disease progression and the efficacy of new therapeutic methods in clinical trials in diseases with lower motor neurone degeneration.
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