磁刺激
神经科学
沉默期
脆性X综合征
抽动秽语综合征
自闭症谱系障碍
脑刺激
心理学
神经发育障碍
自闭症
医学
刺激
精神科
作者
Ali Jannati,Mary A Ryan,Harper Lee Kaye,Melissa Tsuboyama,Alexander Rotenberg
出处
期刊:Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2021-08-02
卷期号:39 (2): 135-148
被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1097/wnp.0000000000000784
摘要
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a method for focal brain stimulation that is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction where small intracranial electric currents are generated by a powerful fluctuating magnetic field. Over the past three decades, TMS has shown promise in the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders in adults. However, the use of TMS in children has been more limited. We provide a brief introduction to the TMS technique; common TMS protocols including single-pulse TMS, paired-pulse TMS, paired associative stimulation, and repetitive TMS; and relevant TMS-derived neurophysiological measurements including resting and active motor threshold, cortical silent period, paired-pulse TMS measures of intracortical inhibition and facilitation, and plasticity metrics after repetitive TMS. We then discuss the biomarker applications of TMS in a few representative neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, fragile X syndrome, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Tourette syndrome, and developmental stuttering.
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