医学
结肠镜检查
腺瘤
结直肠癌
内窥镜检查
医学物理学
随机对照试验
放射科
癌症
内科学
作者
Marcello Maida,Giovanni Marasco,Antonio Facciorusso,Endrit Shahini,Emanuele Sinagra,Socrate Pallio,Daryl Ramai,Alberto Murino
标识
DOI:10.1080/14737140.2023.2215436
摘要
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) in gastrointestinal endoscopy includes systems designed to interpret medical images and increase sensitivity during examination. This may be a promising solution to human biases and may provide support during diagnostic endoscopy.Areas covered This review aims to summarize and evaluate data supporting AI technologies in lower endoscopy, addressing their effectiveness, limitations, and future perspectives.Expert opinion Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems have been studied with promising results, allowing for an increase in adenoma detection rate (ADR), adenoma per colonoscopy (APC), and a reduction in adenoma miss rate (AMR). This may lead to an increase in the sensitivity of endoscopic examinations and a reduction in the risk of interval-colorectal cancer. In addition, computer-aided characterization (CADx) has also been implemented, aiming to distinguish adenomatous and non-adenomatous lesions through real‐time assessment using advanced endoscopic imaging techniques. Moreover, computer-aided quality (CADq) systems have been developed with the aim of standardizing quality measures in colonoscopy (e.g. withdrawal time and adequacy of bowel cleansing) both to improve the quality of examinations and set a reference standard for randomized controlled trials.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI