Low Temperature Depolymerization of Polymethacrylamides

解聚 单体 木筏 自由基聚合 聚合物 链式转移 化学 聚合 高分子化学 材料科学 有机化学
作者
Victoria Lohmann,Glen R. Jones,Asja A. Kroeger,Nghia P. Truong,Michelle L. Coote,Athina Anastasaki
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202425575
摘要

The depolymerization of polymers synthesized by reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) has recently garnered significant attention due to its potential for recovering monomer at low temperatures. However, current reports focus solely on polymethacrylates, significantly limiting applications, scope, and fundamental understanding. Although polymethacrylamides are highly valued for their excellent biocompatibility, anti‐bacterial properties, and water solubility, their chemical recycling remains experimentally unattainable, irrespective of their synthesis method (i.e. free radical, RDRP, anionic, etc.). Herein, we present the first example of thermal reversible addition‐fragmentation chain‐transfer (RAFT) depolymerization of various polymethacrylamides, regenerating monomers at high yields. Central to our work was the identification of two key weaknesses associated with polymethacrylamides, namely (i) insufficient end‐group activation, and (ii) premature end‐group loss at higher temperatures, leading to compromised monomer yields and low depolymerization rates. These challenges were bypassed via the addition of commercially available radical initiators, resulting in faster reactions and higher percentages of recovered monomer at as low as 90 °C. The broad applicability of this method was further demonstrated by its compatibility with various RAFT‐agents, and the possibility to depolymerize a crosslinked hydrogel. Our work expands the depolymerization scope of high‐value materials beyond polymethacrylates and shines a light on intriguing thermodynamic and kinetic insights.

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