钙钛矿(结构)
插层(化学)
光伏系统
材料科学
X射线
光电子学
辐射
辐照
探测器
纳米技术
化学
物理
光学
结晶学
无机化学
生物
核物理学
生态学
作者
Qianwen Guan,Zhenyue Wu,Huang Ye,Chengshu Zhang,Hang Li,Chengmin Ji,Xitao Liu,Junhua Luo
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-05-28
卷期号:21 (30)
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202503755
摘要
Abstract Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) exhibiting intrinsic anomalous photovoltaic (APV) effects have attracted considerable attention due to their exceptional optoelectronic and photovoltaic properties. However, the ionizing radiation‐induced APV effect, a promising mechanism for self‐powered X‐ray detection, remains underexplored in OIHPs. Here, this study reports for the first time the radiation‐induced APV in 2D OIHPs for efficient self‐driven X‐ray detection. Specifically, the 2D chiral alternating cation‐intercalated perovskite ( R )‐PPA(MOPA)PbBr₄ (where PPA = 1‐phenylpropylammonium and MOPA = 3‐methoxypropylammonium) demonstrates an intrinsic radiation‐induced APV of 4 V, which facilitates the separation and transport of X‐ray‐generated carriers. Remarkably, leveraging this intrinsic APV, highly efficient X‐ray detection is achieved with a high sensitivity of 475 µC Gy⁻¹ cm⁻ 2 at zero bias, surpassing most existing self‐powered X‐ray detectors. These findings underscore the potential of radiation‐responsive APV effects in advanced self‐driven X‐ray detection and pave the way for future practical applications.
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