A Review of Advanced Oxidation Processes Applied to the Removal of Reactive Dyes: Efficiency, Removal Conditions, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Industrial Effluents Applications

) radicals. In synthetic effluents, AOPs achieve over 90% removal of color, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total organic carbon (TOC), whereas real effluent performance decreases because of matrix complexity; combined systems often exceed 80% efficiency. Stepwise evaluation from model solutions to actual wastewater aids in understanding reaction mechanisms and optimizing conditions. With appropriate optimization and integration into conventional treatments, AOPs show strong potential as industrially viable technologies for advanced textile wastewater remediation.