化学
烯烃
亲核细胞
激进的
碳负离子
催化作用
光化学
功能群
羧化
基质(水族馆)
光催化
组合化学
格式化
有机化学
光催化
地质学
海洋学
聚合物
作者
Lei Song,Dongmin Fu,Liang Chen,Yuan‐Xu Jiang,Jian‐Heng Ye,Lei Zhu,Yu Lan,Qiang Fu,Da‐Gang Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202008630
摘要
Abstract Remote difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes is challenging but a highly attractive tactic to install two functional groups across long distances. Reported herein is the first remote difunctionalization of alkenes with CO 2 . This visible‐light photoredox catalysis strategy provides a facile method to synthesize a series of carboxylic acids bearing valuable fluorine‐ or phosphorus‐containing functional groups. Moreover, this versatile protocol shows mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and good functional‐group tolerance. Based on DFT calculations, a radical adds to an unactivated alkene to smoothly form a new carbon radical, followed by a 1,5‐hydrogen atom‐transfer process, the rate‐limiting step, generating a more stable benzylic radical. The reduction of the benzylic radicals by an Ir II species generates the corresponding benzylic carbanions as the key intermediates, which further undergo nucleophilic attack with CO 2 to generate carboxylates.
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