选择
预测(人工智能)
心理学
偏爱
背景(考古学)
社会心理学
控制(管理)
经济
计算机科学
微观经济学
人工智能
古生物学
管理
政治学
法学
生物
作者
Kris N. Kirby,Barbarose Guastello
标识
DOI:10.1037//1076-898x.7.2.154
摘要
Two experiments tested the efficacy of linking a current choice with similar future choices as a means of increasing self-control. Participants were offered choices between smaller and sooner vs. larger and later amounts of money (Experiment 1, n = 60) or food (Experiment 2, n = 34). After a small-large pair for which the participant preferred the smaller reward was found, a choice between the same pair was offered as the 1st of 5 such choices to be offered over a period of weeks. The majority of participants in both experiments who chose between all 5 smaller and all 5 larger rewards chose the larger rewards. One third of participants in Experiment 1 who could choose independently on each pair in the series reversed their previous preference and chose the larger reward in the context of the series. These results suggest that self-control can be enhanced by viewing one's current choice as predictive of future choices.
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