生物炭
生物降解
全氟辛酸
化学
环境化学
环境修复
活性污泥
生物修复
热解
污水处理
有机化学
环境科学
环境工程
生态学
污染
生物
作者
Kaikai Zhang,J. Deng,Lin Wei,Sujuan Hu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118978
摘要
Owing to the strong C–F bond in nature and the rigidity of the poly-fluoroalkyl chain, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is difficult to be eliminated by reactive species and microbes in environments, thus posing a serious threat to ecosystems. Vitamin B12 as a cofactor for enzymes, and biochar as the electron providers and conductors, were integrated to enhance PFOA biodegradation. The raw material of biochar was the sludge after dewatering by adding 50 mg/g DS of Fe(III). After pyrolysis under high temperature (800 °C), biochar (SC800) detected high content of Fe(II) (197.64 mg/g) and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups, thus boosting PFOA biodegradation via donating electrons. 99.9% of PFOA could be removed within 60 d as 0.1 g/L SC800 was presented in the microbial systems containing vitamin B12. Moreover, vitamin B12 facilitated the evolution of Sporomusa which behaved the deflorination. Via providing reactive sites and mediating direct inter-species electron transfer (DIET), SC800 boosted PFOA biodegradation. Corresponding novel results in the present study could guide the development of bioremediation technologies for PFOA-polluted sites.
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