范德瓦尔斯力
状态方程
热力学
非随机双液模型
范德华方程
化学
对应态定理
相平衡
混合(物理)
相(物质)
范德瓦尔斯半径
期限(时间)
物理
物理化学
活度系数
量子力学
分子
有机化学
水溶液
标识
DOI:10.1016/0009-2509(84)80034-2
摘要
The Van Der Waals equation of state has been modified in order to improve its accuracy. The introduction of a temperature dependence of the attraction term allows reproducing accurately pure-compound vapour pressures. The modification of the mixing rules, with the infinite-pressure excess-free-energy term expressed by a NRTL-like model, allows reproducing accurately phase equilibria of polar and apolar systems. Finally, the introduction of a volume correction improves markedly the calculated liquid densities, without changing the phase-equilibrium conditions. The improved equation is accurate enough to be applied for design purposes.
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