Carbon-coated SiO for LIBs with superior capacity and cycle stability

Silicon monoxide (SiO) is suggested as anode for LIBs with excellent theoretical capacity. Unfortunately, the low electrical conductivity and volume expansion limit its practical application. The preparation of SiO@C composites can effectively solve these problems. SiO@C composite materials are constructed with phenolic resin pyrolysis method. Experimental data indicate that SiO@C-20 with carbon content of 20 wt% possesses a high discharge capacity and superior initial coulombic efficiency (74.81 %) compared to others. The superior performance can be attributed mainly to carbon ratio with adjusting phenolic resin.