光学相干层析成像
医学
人工智能
验光服务
急诊分诊台
深度学习
分割
透明度(行为)
介绍
医学物理学
机器学习
计算机科学
数据科学
眼科
家庭医学
急诊医学
计算机安全
作者
Dawei Li,An Ran Ran,Carol Y. Cheung,Jerry L. Prince
摘要
Abstract Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non‐invasive optical imaging modality, which provides rapid, high‐resolution and cross‐sectional morphology of macular area and optic nerve head for diagnosis and managing of different eye diseases. However, interpreting OCT images requires experts in both OCT images and eye diseases since many factors such as artefacts and concomitant diseases can affect the accuracy of quantitative measurements made by post‐processing algorithms. Currently, there is a growing interest in applying deep learning (DL) methods to analyse OCT images automatically. This review summarises the trends in DL‐based OCT image analysis in ophthalmology, discusses the current gaps, and provides potential research directions. DL in OCT analysis shows promising performance in several tasks: (1) layers and features segmentation and quantification; (2) disease classification; (3) disease progression and prognosis; and (4) referral triage level prediction. Different studies and trends in the development of DL‐based OCT image analysis are described and the following challenges are identified and described: (1) public OCT data are scarce and scattered; (2) models show performance discrepancies in real‐world settings; (3) models lack of transparency; (4) there is a lack of societal acceptance and regulatory standards; and (5) OCT is still not widely available in underprivileged areas. More work is needed to tackle the challenges and gaps, before DL is further applied in OCT image analysis for clinical use.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI