吸附
烯烃纤维
选择性
聚合物
化学工程
多孔性
材料科学
苯
选择性吸附
高分子化学
化学
有机化学
复合材料
催化作用
工程类
作者
Fuqiang Chen,Niko Prasetyo,Shigeyoshi Sakaki,Ken‐ichi Otake,Susumu Kitagawa
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202423371
摘要
Selective capture of paraffin from olefin that permits one‐step purification of olefin is significantly important, yet developing adsorbents with high separation selectivity and hydrophobicity remains a daunting challenge. Although aromatic environments can enhance paraffin affinity and hydrophobicity through nonpolar interactions, water adsorption still occurs in regions distant from the aromatic rings, as well as in secondary pores that are always overlooked. Herein, we reported an ultramicroporous porous coordination polymer (ZnFPCP) featuring blade‐like circular phenyl paraffin nanotraps. As further validated by DFTB calculations, GCMC simulations, and in situ FT‐IR analysis, these ultramicroporous paraffin nanotraps created by surrounding benzene rings enhance the preferential adsorption of paraffin, and the segmented spaces between adjacent nanotraps in the blade‐like structure combined with hydrophobic petal‐like secondary pore channels enclosed by fluorinated functional groups further mitigates the water co‐adsorption. Remarkably, ZnFPCP exhibited outstanding IAST selectivity of C3H8/C3H6 (2.08) and competitive selectivity of C2H6/C2H4 (2.93) under ambient conditions, while also exhibiting record‐breaking C3H8 and C2H6 uptake at low pressures. Breakthrough experiments demonstrated the excellent performance of ZnFPCP in olefin purification, affording the exceptional productivity of ultra‐high purity (99.99%) for C3H6 and C2H4. Robust stability and super hydrophobicity highlight its potential in harsh industrial application scenarios.
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