氰化
烯丙基重排
化学
炔丙基
硅烷化
激进的
选择性
催化作用
杂原子
药物化学
艾伦
组合化学
有机化学
戒指(化学)
作者
Guosheng Liu,Zhongming Cheng,Guoyu Zhang,Yunshun Deng,Yiping Zhang,Li Xiang,Pinhong Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202505939
摘要
Here, we report an efficient method to synthesize enantiomerically enriched propargyl nitriles via copper‐catalyzed asymmetric cyanation of propargylic radicals, which are generated from silyl‐substituted allenes or alkynes. These reactions proceeded through a highly site‐selective hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) with Cu(II)‐bound nitrogen‐centered radicals (NCRs). Notably, silyl‐ substituted allenes demonstrate exceptional allenic sp2 C‐H bond activation selectivity, outcompeting alternative reactive sp3 C‐H bonds (benzylic, allylic, and heteroatom‐adjacent) in HAA processes. This chemo‐selectivity profile enables precise enantiocontrol and site‐specific functionalization of complex molecular architectures.
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