Synthesis and Optimization of AA 7175 – Zirconium Carbide (ZrC) Composites Machining Parameters

The airline sector mostly preferable material as aluminium and its alloy due to light weight and better resistance combatant for environmental factors. In this work mainly focusing to fabricate the aluminium matrix composites and reducing the surface roughness value of the specimen in the machining process. Initially the AA7175 with reinforcement of zirconium carbide (ZrC) particles are synthesized by the route of stir casting process, the stirring deed improve the material strength. The Design of experiments is involved to optimize the machining (CNC vertical milling) parameters such as Spindle rotational speed (2000 rpm, 2400 rpm and 2800 rpm), Machine feed rate (1000 mm/min, 1400 mm/min and 1800 mm/min) and depth of cut (0.3mm, 0.6 mm and 0.9 mm). The L 27 orthogonal array model is conducted to optimize the factors with the help of Minitab numerical analysis. This approach finds the optimal factors and reduces the surface roughness value, the microstructure examine is carried out and its image is translated to analyze the 3D profilometry technique.