Analgesia with reduced incidence of adverse reactions using flurbiprofen axetil in combination with half standard-dose opioids in primary total knee arthroplasty

To determine the analgesic effect of flurbiprofen axetil (FBA) combined with half standard-dose opioids in patients undergoing primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA).A total of 100 patients undergoing primary TKA were randomly divided into two groups, namely a control group and an experimental group, with 50 patients in each group. All patients received the same dose of FBA in the form of a patient-controlled intravenous analgesia but in the control group this was combined with a standard-dose of opioids and in the experimental group with a half standard-dose of opioids.A visual analogue scale, used to assess the level of pain 8 hours, 48 hours, and 5 days after TKA, showed that pain relief in the experimental group was equal to that in the control group (difference non-significant: p > 0.05). The knee flexion and extension activity in both groups reached target levels on the fifth day after TKA where differences were also not significant: p > 0.05. The incidence of nausea and vomiting after TKA in the experimental group was significantly less than in the control group (p < 0.05).The analgesic effect of FBA in combination with half standard-dose opioids was similar to that of FBA in combination with conventional standard-dose opioids, but the incidence of adverse effects involving nausea/vomiting in the experimental group were significantly reduced.