化学
溶解度
渗透
聚乙烯醇
色谱法
乙醇
渗透(战争)
磁导率
水溶液
牛血清白蛋白
有机化学
生物化学
膜
运筹学
工程类
作者
Minthira Sarnthiratch,Lama Alsheddi,Patcharawan Nimmansophon,Apipa Wanasathop,S. Kevin Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.xphs.2023.11.008
摘要
In Vitro Permeation Test (IVPT) is commonly used to evaluate skin penetration of chemicals and performance of dermatological products. For a permeant with low aqueous solubility, an additive that is expected not to alter the skin barrier can be used in the receptor solution to improve permeant solubility. The objective of this study was to (a) evaluate the effects of these additives in IVPT receptor solution on skin permeability of model permeants and skin electrical resistance and (b) determine the solubility of the permeants in these receptor solutions. Bovine serum albumin (BSA), 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPCD), ethanol, nonionic surfactant Brij-98, and propylene glycol were the additives, and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was the control. Steady-state skin permeability coefficients and resistances were determined. The receptor solutions examined in this study did not cause a significant increase in skin permeability or decrease in resistance (less than 40 % changes) except 25 % ethanol. The receptor solution containing 25 % ethanol induced an approximately twofold average increase in skin permeability and reduced skin electrical resistance by approximately threefold. The receptor solution of 2.5 % HPCD provided the highest levels of solubility for the model lipophilic permeants, while 0.2 % Brij-98 and 5 % ethanol showed the lowest solubility enhancement from those in PBS.
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