The Regulatory Effect of Remifentanil on JNK Signaling during Remission of Flap Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

The impact of remifentanil on hypogastric flap function following ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury remains largely unknown, limiting its potential clinical application in flap surgery. This study investigated the therapeutic effects of remifentanil on hypogastric flap I/R injury.