入射(几何)
医学
真菌性角膜炎
隐球菌病
曲菌病
过敏性支气管肺曲菌病
组织胞浆菌病
食管念珠菌病
肺炎
内科学
免疫学
皮肤病科
人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)
病毒性疾病
角膜炎
光学
物理
免疫球蛋白E
抗体
作者
Retno Wahyuningsih,Robiatul Adawiyah,Ridhawati Sjam,Joedo Prihartono,Endah Wulandari,Anna Rozaliyani,Robertus Ronny,Darma Imran,Mulyati Tugiran,Forman Erwin Siagian,David W. Denning
出处
期刊:Mycoses
[Wiley]
日期:2021-06-25
卷期号:64 (10): 1203-1212
被引量:11
摘要
Indonesia is a tropical country, warm and humid, with numerous environmental fungi. Data on fungal disease burden help policymakers and clinicians.We have estimated the incidence and prevalence of serious fungal diseases.We found all published and unpublished data and estimated the incidence and prevalence of fungal diseases based on populations at risk. HIV data were derived from UNAIDS (2017), pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) data from 2013-2019, data on chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) were used to estimate CPA prevalence and likely deaths, COPD data from Hammond (2020), lung cancer incidence was from Globocan 2018, and fungal rhinosinusitis was estimated using community data from India.Overall ~7.7 million Indonesians (2.89%) have a serious fungal infection each year. The annual incidence of cryptococcosis in AIDS was 7,540. Pneumocystis pneumonia incidence was estimated at 15,400 in HIV and an equal number in non-HIV patients. An estimated 1% and 0.2% of new AIDS patients have disseminated histoplasmosis or Talaromyces marneffei infection. The incidence of candidaemia is 26,710. The annual incidence of invasive aspergillosis was estimated at 49,500 and the prevalence of CPA is at 378,700 cases. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis prevalence in adults is estimated at 336,200, severe asthma with fungal sensitisation at 443,800, and fungal rhinosinusitis at 294,000. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is estimated at 5 million/year (15-50 years old). The incidence of fungal keratitis around 40,050. Tinea capitis prevalence in schoolchildren about 729,000.Indonesia has a high burden of fungal infections.
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