医学
预期寿命
疾病
疾病负担
疾病负担
人口
人口老龄化
入射(几何)
骨关节炎
肥胖
重症监护医学
物理疗法
环境卫生
内科学
替代医学
病理
物理
光学
作者
William J. Scheuing,Anthony M. Reginato,Mohamed El Deeb,Sevtap Acer Kasman
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.berh.2023.101836
摘要
The objective of this review is to provide an overview of the current status of osteoarthritis (OA) as one of the most common joint disorders worldwide. Despite being the 11th cause of disability globally, there has been an increase in the prevalence, annual incidence, and years lived with disability of OA, particularly in developed and developing countries. Erosive hand OA, which affects approximately 10% of the general population, has been associated with a higher clinical burden compared to non-erosive hand OA. Patients with knee and hip OA, but not hand OA, are also at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Furthermore, OA has a significant contribution to healthcare costs in most countries. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the disease burden of OA patients due to limited access to medical and surgical treatment. With increasing life expectancy and the aging of the global population, the burden of OA is expected to worsen. Therefore, this review highlights the importance of improving population and policymaker awareness of risk factors, such as obesity and injury, as well as early intervention and management of OA to control the future burden of the disease.
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