纳米技术
材料科学
纳米材料
碳纳米管
石墨烯
碳纤维
碳纳米纤维
生物传感器
电化学
化学
复合数
电极
物理化学
复合材料
作者
Zhaoyin Wang,Zhihui Dai
出处
期刊:Nanoscale
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2015-01-01
卷期号:7 (15): 6420-6431
被引量:324
摘要
Carbon materials on the nanoscale exhibit diverse outstanding properties, rendering them extremely suitable for the fabrication of electrochemical biosensors. Over the past two decades, advances in this area have continuously emerged. In this review, we attempt to survey the recent developments of electrochemical biosensors based on six types of carbon nanomaterials (CNs), i.e., graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon dots, carbon nanofibers, nanodiamonds and buckminsterfullerene. For each material, representative samples are introduced to expound the different roles of the CNs in electrochemical bioanalytical strategies. In addition, remaining challenges and perspectives for future developments are also briefly discussed.
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