材料科学
相间
锌
纳米技术
化学工程
冶金
细胞生物学
工程类
生物
作者
Xiaoxia Guo,Kangyu Zhang,Daliang Han,Changjun Cui,Anni Liu,Yong Guo,Jiachen Gao,Rui Sun,Chunguang Wei,Lichang Yin,Guanjie He,Zhe Weng,Quan‐Hong Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202501180
摘要
Abstract In situ construction of multifunctional solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs) has proved effective in mitigating dendrite, corrosion, and hydrogen evolution challenges in aqueous zinc (Zn) batteries. However, current SEI formation occurs predominantly during the electrochemical process, rendering the Zn anode susceptible to parasitic reactions prior to and during the SEI formation process. Herein, a spatiotemporal‐orchestrated hybrid SEI is proposed, using a hydrous organic electrolyte comprising hydrated Zn(BF 4 ) 2 salt and propylene carbonate (PC) solvent. The electrolyte facilitates the initial formation of a rigid inorganic ZnF 2 component during battery resting, providing immediate protection for Zn anodes upon contact with the electrolyte, followed by the generation of flexible organic species via electro‐decomposition of PC molecules during battery cycling. This rigid‐flexible coupled hybrid SEI is capable of accommodating substantial volume changes during Zn plating/stripping, preventing cracking and ensuring long‐term stability. As a result, the Zn anode sustains a stable cycling for over 1500 h, a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.8%, and enhanced performance even in conventional aqueous electrolytes. Zn||V 2 O 5 full cells configured in coin, cylindrical, and pouch formats also show significantly extended cycling. The findings provide new insights into electrolyte design and SEI construction for high‐performance, practical aqueous metal batteries.
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