化学
区域选择性
激进的
硫黄
有机硫化合物
催化作用
镍
溴化物
光催化
光化学
有机化学
药物化学
组合化学
光催化
作者
Chuan Zhu,Qian Liu,Nannan Wang,Rui Ma,Kai Chen,Patrick J. Walsh,Kai Guo,Chao Feng
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202509664
摘要
Carbosulfenylation of olefins represents an important class of reactions for the synthesis of structurally diverse organosulfur compounds. Previous studies typically yield 1,2‐regioselectivity. In the context of diversity‐oriented synthesis, accessing the regioreversed products is desirable, significantly broadening the scope of these reactions. In this study, we report a nickel‐catalyzed 2,1‐carbosulfenylation of trifluoromethyl‐ and gem‐difluoroalkenes, using free thiols and benzyl bromides as sulfur and carbon sources, respectively. The unusual regioselectivity observed is enabled by a ‘radical sorting’ mechanism. The Ni catalyst activates benzyl bromide to generate a benzylic radical that undergoes HAT with the thiol to form a sulfur‐centered radical. The sulfur radical subsequently adds to the fluoroalkenes, resulting in an α‐fluoroalkyl C‐radical. This radical undergoes SH2 with a Ni–CH2Ar to form a C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond and quaternary center, ultimately producing valuable fluoroalkyl thioethers. Isotopic labeling experiments corroborate a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) event within the working mechanism.
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