卤化物
钙钛矿(结构)
X射线
材料科学
金属
化学
无机化学
结晶学
光学
物理
冶金
作者
Wenhui Wu,Guirong Chen,Yueying Wang,Jianbo Wu,Zeng‐Kui Zhu,Panpan Yu,Ying Zeng,Hui‐Ping Xiao,Huawei Yang,XU Li-jun,Kairan Li,Yong Wang,Junhua Luo
标识
DOI:10.1002/lpor.202500276
摘要
Abstract Double perovskites have shown great promise for direct X‐ray detection due to their nontoxic nature and excellent phase stability. However, mixed low‐dimensional double perovskites are still a virgin land with direct X‐ray detection. Here, a millimeter‐scale mixed low‐dimensional double perovskite (4‐AP) 5 AgBi 3 Br 20 ( 1 , 4‐AP = 4‐amidinopyridine) is successfully synthesized with a coexistence of 1D–0D structural motifs. Noteworthily, the 0D motif is isolated {BiBr₆} octahedra and the 1D unit is the infinite chain ({AgBi₂Br₁₄} ∞ ). This is the first reported mixed low‐dimensional (1D–0D) structure in Ag‐Bi double perovskite. The unique 1D‐0D architecture incorporates N─H···Br hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions, which enhances material stability, restricts ion migration, and raises the ionic mobility activation energy ( E a ) to 0.87 eV in the parallel direction (∥). Furthermore, 1 single crystal detector exhibits high sensitivity (1567.0 µC Gy −1 cm −2 , ∥), and an ultra‐low detection limit (38.1 nGy s −1 , ∥) which is more than 100 times lower than the conventional medical diagnostic value of 5.5 µGy s −1 . In addition, 1 detector further achieves ultralow dark current drift (3.42 × 10 −9 nA cm −1 s −1 V −1 , at 100 V, ∥). This study knocks on the door of novel mixed low‐dimensional double perovskite with stable and efficient X‐ray detection performances.
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