自愈水凝胶
乙二醇
材料科学
聚乙烯醇
溶剂
化学工程
结晶
自愈
复合材料
电导率
水溶液
导电体
高分子化学
化学
有机化学
物理化学
替代医学
病理
工程类
医学
作者
Qinfeng Rong,Wenwei Lei,Lie Chen,Yongai Yin,Jiajia Zhou,Mingjie Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201708614
摘要
Abstract Conductive hydrogels are a class of stretchable conductive materials that are important for various applications. However, water‐based conductive hydrogels inevitably lose elasticity and conductivity at subzero temperatures, which severely limits their applications at low temperatures. Herein we report anti‐freezing conductive organohydrogels by using an H 2 O/ethylene glycol binary solvent as dispersion medium. Owing to the freezing tolerance of the binary solvent, our organohydrogels exhibit stable flexibility and strain‐sensitivity in the temperature range from −55.0 to 44.6 °C. Meanwhile, the solvent molecules could form hydrogen bonds with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) chains and induce the crystallization of PVA, greatly improving the mechanical strength of the organohydrogels. Furthermore, the non‐covalent crosslinks endow the conductive organohydrogels with intriguing remoldability and self‐healing capability, which are important for practical applications.
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