韵律
价(化学)
心理学
情感韵律
情感表达
情感配价
认知心理学
情绪分类
语言学
认知
量子力学
物理
哲学
神经科学
作者
Alan Cowen,Petri Laukka,Hillary Anger Elfenbein,Runjing Liu,Dacher Keltner
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41562-019-0533-6
摘要
Central to emotion science is the degree to which categories, such as Awe, or broader affective features, such as Valence, underlie the recognition of emotional expression. To explore the processes by which people recognize emotion from prosody, US and Indian participants were asked to judge the emotion categories or affective features communicated by 2,519 speech samples produced by 100 actors from 5 cultures. With large-scale statistical inference methods, we find that prosody can communicate at least 12 distinct kinds of emotion that are preserved across the 2 cultures. Analyses of the semantic and acoustic structure of the recognition of emotions reveal that emotion categories drive the recognition of emotions more so than affective features, including Valence. In contrast to discrete emotion theories, however, emotion categories are bridged by gradients representing blends of emotions. Our findings, visualized within an interactive map, reveal a complex, high-dimensional space of emotional states recognized cross-culturally in speech prosody.
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