草甘膦
生物修复
生物降解
矿化(土壤科学)
细菌
微生物降解
环境化学
微生物
氨基甲基膦酸
生物
生物转化
化学
生物技术
生态学
土壤水分
生物化学
酶
遗传学
作者
А. В. Свиридов,T. V. Shushkova,I. T. Ermakova,Е. В. Иванова,D. O. Epiktetov,A. A. Leont’evskii
出处
期刊:Prikladnaâ biohimiâ i mikrobiologiâ
[Pleiades Publishing]
日期:2015-01-01
卷期号:51 (2): 183-190
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.7868/s0555109915020221
摘要
This review analyzes the issues associated with biodegradation of glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine), one of the most widespread herbicides. Glyphosate can accumulate in natural environments and can be toxic not only for plants but also for animals and bacteria. Microbial transformation and mineralization ofglyphosate, as the only means of its rapid degradation, are discussed in detail. The different pathways of glyphosate catabolism employed by the known destructing bacteria representing different taxonomic groups are described. The potential existence of alternative glyphosate degradation pathways, apart from those mediated by C-P lyase and glyphosate oxidoreductase, is considered. Since the problem of purifying glyphosate-contaminated soils and water bodies is a topical issue, the possibilities of applying glyphosate-degrading bacteria for their bioremediation are discussed.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI