醋酸乙烯酯
聚合
乙烯
乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯
分散性
链式转移
共聚物
分散聚合
化学
高分子化学
醋酸甲酯
聚合物
材料科学
有机化学
化学工程
甲醇
催化作用
自由基聚合
工程类
作者
Xiuqin Dong,Jiaqi Li,Jie Cheng,Yingzhe Yu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ces.2022.118170
摘要
Vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer is an important chemical product, which is formed by the polymerization of vinyl acetate and ethylene, which involves complex reactions and lacks kinetic parameters. Based on the Density Functional Theory method, we constructed molecular models of vinyl acetate-ethylene propagation, ethylene–vinyl acetate propagation, vinyl acetate-vinyl acetate propagation and ethylene-methanol chain transfer. Based on the fitted kinetic parameters, we used process simulation aiming at the VAE product with 80% vinyl acetate content. We found that due to the continuous feeding of reactants and discharge of products, the side reactions have a little effect on the polymerization process, and the Polymer Dispersity Index of polymerization products is lower. In general, the batch operation is more conducive to chemical reactions requiring complete conversion, while the continuous operation is more suitable for the synthesis of products with stable quality due to the small relative molecular weight dispersion of polymerization products.
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