材料科学
自愈
纳米技术
航程(航空)
自愈材料
复合材料
医学
病理
替代医学
作者
Congcong Yang,Bo Xu,Yan Tang,Ziqiang Liu,Hongyu Mi,Fengjiao Guo,Xinqin Liao,Jieshan Qiu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202507051
摘要
Abstract To overcome fundamental limitations in flexible sensing, particularly under extreme environments, including subzero temperatures and arid conditions, a weather‐resistant and self‐healing polyvinyl alcohol‐based eutectogel (PN4) is developed through molecular engineering of dynamic bond networks. The material system integrates a zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate/ N ‐methylacetamide/water deep eutectic solvent (DES) platform, which optimizes the solvation structure and reconfigures hydrogen‐bonding architectures, endowing PN4 with cryogenic tolerance (freezing point < –80 °C) and dehydration (83.8% mass retention over 30 days). Benefiting from dynamic hydrogen bonds and borate ester bonds, PN4 demonstrates strong interfacial adhesion (13.2 kPa to paper), ultrafast self‐healing (healing duration <0.65 s), and high stretchability (371.5% breaking elongation). When configured as a sensor, PN4 exhibits low contact resistance (10.4 kΩ at 1 kHz), rapid response (0.265 s), and durable cycling (200 cycles). As a proof‐of‐concept, this PN4‐based sensor system captures high‐fidelity physiological signals encompassing electrocardiograms, electromyograms, electroencephalograms, and electrooculograms. Furthermore, this system enables an intelligent gesture‐recognition platform operational at −20 °C. This versatility and robustness highlight the broad prospects of eutectogels in portable/wearable electronics in challenging environments.
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