丙烯酰胺
化学
共价键
聚合
热稳定性
水溶液中的金属离子
螯合作用
组合化学
高分子化学
聚合物
金属
有机化学
化学工程
共聚物
工程类
作者
Rui Zhang,Cheng‐Peng Niu,Nguyễn Thị Đông,Ru‐Ping Liang,Li‐Ling Chen,Yunpeng Wu,Y. J. Xiao,Ying-Ao Wang,Xiaoxing Wang,Zhihai Peng,Jian‐Ding Qiu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202511163
摘要
Achieving both high stability and selectivity remains a critical challenge in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for efficient gold recovery. Herein, we present a one‐step Mannich‐type three‐component polymerization involving 1,3,5‐triformylbenzene, Meldrum’s acid, and aromatic diamines to construct a series of acrylamide‐linked COFs (Tb‐PD‐M, Tb‐ND‐M, and Tb‐AD‐M). The incorporation of acrylamide linkages enhances π‐conjugation and backbone rigidity, thereby yielding COFs with high crystallinity, permanent porosity, and exceptional chemical and thermal stability under extreme conditions. Importantly, the dual coordination sites (C=O and N‐H) within the acrylamide units enable robust and selective Au3+ binding through synergistic hydrogen bonding and chelation. Notably, Tb‐AD‐M achieves 98.5% selective Au3+ recovery from complex electronic waste leachates, even in the presence of competing metal ions. This work introduces a robust linkage strategy that not only improves COF stability but also facilitates selective metal capture for resource recovery.
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