电
氮化镓
代理(哲学)
发光二极管
LED灯
工程物理
业务
工程类
电气工程
材料科学
纳米技术
社会学
社会科学
图层(电子)
出处
期刊:IEEE Spectrum
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2023-04-01
卷期号:60 (4): 32-39
标识
DOI:10.1109/mspec.2023.10092397
摘要
The answer is a resounding yes. Such a change is actually well underway. Starting around 2001, the compound semiconductor gallium nitride fomented a revolution in lighting that has been, by some measures, the fastest technology shift in human history. In just two decades, the share of the global lighting market held by gallium-nitride-based light-emitting diodes has gone from zero to more than 50 percent, according to a study by the International Energy Agency. The research firm Mordor Intelligence recently predicted that, worldwide, LED lighting will be responsible for cutting the electricity used for lighting by 30 to 40 percent over the next seven years. Globally, lighting accounts for about 20 percent of electricity use and 6 percent of carbon dioxide emissions, according to the United Nations Environment Program.
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