电合成
肟
环己酮
自旋(空气动力学)
材料科学
环己酮肟
化学
药物化学
物理
物理化学
有机化学
电化学
热力学
电极
催化作用
作者
Rong Yang,Jinghui Zhao,Yongmeng Wu,Ying Gao,Bin Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202517358
摘要
Abstract The selective hydrogenation of NO to NH 2 OH governs the performance of cyclohexanone oxime electrosynthesis. However, the spin state transition during the NO‐to‐NH 2 OH process, which is directly related to reaction pathways, has long been ignored. Here, we propose a spin locking mechanism via density functional theory and sure independence screening and sparsifying operator. Magnetic sites with medium spin states stabilize the *NHO intermediate by locking the spin configuration of NO to weaken *NH 2 OH adsorption for high selectivity. The spin magnetic moment ( µ S ), the angle between *N–O and the catalyst ( θ ), and the charge state ( q ) are key factors, providing a screening range of the predictive metrics ( µ S · θ ) 3 and (cos θ / q ). The theoretically selected NiFe 2 O 4 delivers 70% Faradaic efficiency for cyclohexanone oxime, and weakened *NH 2 OH adsorption is revealed by in situ spectroscopy. This work highlights the importance of spin regulation in adjusting the selectivity of electrosynthesis.
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