电合成
肟
选择性
环己酮
吸附
密度泛函理论
自旋(空气动力学)
材料科学
环己酮肟
自旋态
化学
磁矩
航程(航空)
计算化学
独立性(概率论)
工作(物理)
过渡金属
产量(工程)
凝聚态物理
力矩(物理)
无机化学
国家(计算机科学)
化学吸附
多相催化
物理化学
催化作用
作者
Rong Yang,Jinghui Zhao,Yongmeng Wu,Ying Gao,Bin Zhang
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-09-15
卷期号:64 (46): e202517358-e202517358
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202517358
摘要
Abstract The selective hydrogenation of NO to NH 2 OH governs the performance of cyclohexanone oxime electrosynthesis. However, the spin state transition during the NO‐to‐NH 2 OH process, which is directly related to reaction pathways, has long been ignored. Here, we propose a spin locking mechanism via density functional theory and sure independence screening and sparsifying operator. Magnetic sites with medium spin states stabilize the *NHO intermediate by locking the spin configuration of NO to weaken *NH 2 OH adsorption for high selectivity. The spin magnetic moment ( µ S ), the angle between *N–O and the catalyst ( θ ), and the charge state ( q ) are key factors, providing a screening range of the predictive metrics ( µ S · θ ) 3 and (cos θ / q ). The theoretically selected NiFe 2 O 4 delivers 70% Faradaic efficiency for cyclohexanone oxime, and weakened *NH 2 OH adsorption is revealed by in situ spectroscopy. This work highlights the importance of spin regulation in adjusting the selectivity of electrosynthesis.
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