A simple technique for generating 3D endoscopic images

Most neurosurgical photographs are limited to two-dimensional (2D), in this sense, most teaching and learning of neuroanatomical structures occur without an appreciation of depth. The objective of this article is to describe a simple technique for obtaining right and left 2D endoscopic images with manual angulation of the optic.The implementation of a three-dimensional (3D) endoscopic image technique is reported. We first describe the background and core principles related to the methods employed. Photographs are taken demonstrating the principles and also during an endoscopic endonasal approach, illustrating the technique. Later, we divide our process into two sections containing explanations, illustrations, and descriptions.The results of taking a photograph with an endoscope and its assembly to a 3D image has been divided into two parts: Photo acquisition and image processing.We conclude that the proposed method is successful in producing 3D endoscopic images.