焦虑
心理学
临床心理学
人格障碍
压力源
心理干预
精神科
萧条(经济学)
边缘型人格障碍
人格
社会心理学
宏观经济学
经济
作者
J. Douglas Bremner,Matthew T. Wittbrodt
出处
期刊:International Review of Neurobiology
日期:2020-01-01
卷期号:: 1-22
被引量:20
标识
DOI:10.1016/bs.irn.2020.01.004
摘要
This chapter reviews the relationship between stress and brain function in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders, with an emphasis on disorders that have most clearly been linked to traumatic stress exposure. These disorders, which have been described as trauma spectrum disorders, include posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a subgroup of major depression, borderline personality disorder (BPD) and dissociative disorders; they share in common a neurobiological footprint, including smaller hippocampal volume, and are distinguished from other disorders that may share symptom similarities, like some of the anxiety disorders, but are not as clearly linked to stress. The relationship between environmental events such as stressors, especially in early childhood, and their effects on brain and neurobiology is important to understand in approaching these disorders as well as the development of therapeutic interventions. Addressing patients with stress-related disorders from multiple developmental (age at onset of trauma) as well as levels of analysis (cognitive, cultural, neurobiological) approaches will provide the most complete picture and result in the most successful treatment outcomes.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI