材料科学
氢传感器
氢
三氧化钨
马赫-曾德尔干涉仪
光纤
光学
涂层
干涉测量
聚合物
光电子学
光纤传感器
激光器
纤维
复合材料
钨
纳米技术
化学
冶金
有机化学
钯
催化作用
物理
生物化学
作者
Bin Du,Jun He,Minghong Yang,Ying Wang,Xizhen Xu,Jiachen Wang,Zhe Zhang,Fengchan Zhang,Kuikui Guo,Yiping Wang
出处
期刊:Optics Express
[The Optical Society]
日期:2021-01-25
卷期号:29 (3): 4147-4147
被引量:19
摘要
A highly sensitive fiberized hydrogen sensor based upon Mach-Zehnder interference (MZI) is experimentally demonstrated. The hydrogen sensor consists of an MZI realized by creating an air cavity inside the core of a half-pitch graded-index fiber (GIF) by use of femtosecond laser micromachining. Thermosensitive polymer was filled into the air cavity and cured by UV illumination. Subsequently, the external surface of the polymer-filled MZI was coated with Pt-loaded tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ). The exothermic reaction occurs as Pt-loaded WO 3 contacts the target of the sensing, i.e. hydrogen in the atmosphere, which leads to a significant local temperature rise on the external surface of the coated MZI sensor. The sensor exhibits a maximum sensitivity up to -1948.68 nm/% (vol %), when the hydrogen concentration increases from 0% to 0.8% at room temperature. Moreover, the sensor exhibits a rapid rising response time (hydrogen concentration increasing) of ∼38 s and falling response time (hydrogen concentration decreasing) of ∼15 s, respectively. Thanks to its small size, strong robustness, high accuracy and repeatability, the proposed in-fiber MZI hydrogen sensor will be a promising tool for hydrogen leakage tracing in many areas, such as safety production and hydrogen medical treatment.
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