牙冠(牙科)
计算机科学
人工智能
咀嚼力
口腔正畸科
牙科
模式识别(心理学)
计算机视觉
医学
作者
Sukun Tian,Miaohui Wang,Ning Dai,Haifeng Ma,Linlin Li,Luca Fiorenza,Yuchun Sun,Yangmin Li
标识
DOI:10.1109/jbhi.2021.3119394
摘要
Restoring the correct masticatory function of broken teeth is the basis of dental crown prosthesis rehabilitation. However, it is a challenging task primarily due to the complex and personalized morphology of the occlusal surface. In this article, we address this problem by designing a new two-stage generative adversarial network (GAN) to reconstruct a dental crown surface in the data-driven perspective. Specifically, in the first stage, a conditional GAN (CGAN) is designed to learn the inherent relationship between the defective tooth and the target crown, which can solve the problem of the occlusal relationship restoration. In the second stage, an improved CGAN is further devised by considering an occlusal groove parsing network (GroNet) and an occlusal fingerprint constraint to enforce the generator to enrich the functional characteristics of the occlusal surface. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art deep learning methods in functional occlusal surface reconstruction using a real-world patient database. Moreover, the standard deviation (SD) and root mean square (RMS) between the generated occlusal surface and the target crown calculated by our method are both less than 0.161 mm. Importantly, the designed dental crown have enough anatomical morphology and higher clinical applicability.
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