生物炭
反硝化细菌
生物
亚硝基单胞菌
反硝化
中慢生根瘤菌属
农学
环境化学
细菌
化学
生态学
固氮
根瘤菌
亚硝酸盐
氮气
硝酸盐
热解
遗传学
有机化学
作者
Xu Lin,Naïf Abdullah Al-Dhabi,Fanghong Li,Nanyi Wang,Hua Peng,Anwei Chen,Genyi Wu,Jiachao Zhang,Lihua Zhang,Hongli Huang,Binghua Yan,Lin Luo,Wangwang Tang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129891
摘要
Nitrous oxide (N2O) production is associated with ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (amoA-AOB) and denitrifying fungi (nirK-fungi) during the incorporation of biochar and biogas residue composting. This research examined the relative contribution of alterations in the abundance, diversity and structure of amoA-AOB and nirK-fungi communities on N2O emission by real-time PCR and sequence processing. Results showed that N2O emissions showed an extreme relation with the abundance of amoA-AOB (rs = 0.584) while giving credit to nirK-fungi (rs = 0.500). Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira emerged as the dominant genera driving ammoxidation process. Biogas residue changed the community structure of AOB by altering Nitrosomonadaceae proportion and physiological capacity. The denitrification process, primarily governed by nirK-fungi, served as a crucial pathway for N2O production, unveiling the pivotal mechanism of biochar to suppress N2O emissions. C/N and NH4+-N were identified as significant parameters influencing the distribution of nirK-fungi, especially Micromonospora, Halomonas and Mesorhizobium.
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