止痛药
药理学
伤害
甩尾试验
ED50公司
脊髓
热板试验
γ-氨基丁酸受体
医学
一氧化氮
化学
麻醉
受体
内科学
精神科
作者
Yubo Hou,Bangjian Dong,Ying Peng,Cheng Peng,Mengyue Wang,Xiaobo Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2022.115163
摘要
The root of Psammosilene tunicoides (W. C. Wu et C. Y. Wu) is a well-known medicinal herb for the treatment of pain, hemostasia and rheumatoid arthritis among Chinese people.The present study aimed to investigate the antinociceptive activity and mechanism of β-carboline alkaloids 1-4 which were extracted from the roots of P. tunicoides.The analgesic effects were evaluated using peripheral and central pain mouse models of nociception, including the formalin test and the tail flick test. The levels of glutamic acid (Glu) and nitric oxide (NO) in cerebellar cortexes and spinal cords (L4-6) were determined. The anti-inflammatory of all compounds were then assessed on RAW264.7 cells.Our results showed that compounds 1-4 had significant analgesic effects on both phases of formalin test of mice. Furthermore, all compounds showed suppressive effects on Glu in the brain and NO levels in the brain cortex and the spinal cord. Except for compound 1, the others could extend the pain threshold of hot water tail-flick in mice. In addition, compounds 2 and 3 (60 μmol/kg) could decrease GABAAα1 protein levels in spinal cord. All compounds exhibited anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) 1.1-34.9 μM.β-carboline alkaloids from the roots of P. tunicoides had significant analgesic activity by both central and peripheral mechanisms. Our findings suggested that regulating the release of NO or Glu or GABAα1 are some of the mechanisms of analgesic activity of β-carboline alkaloids.
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