级联
分割
代表(政治)
桥(图论)
人工智能
计算机科学
计算机视觉
工程类
模式识别(心理学)
工程制图
医学
解剖
化学工程
政治
法学
政治学
作者
Hong-Hu Chu,Weiwei Chen,Lu Deng
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.aei.2024.102508
摘要
High-resolution (HR) crack images have proven valuable for bridge inspection using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), offering fine details crucial for accurate segmentation. Traditional deep learning (DL) struggles with HR images due to downsampling issues and limited computational resources. To address this, we propose Cascade-FcaHRNet, a HR representation learning-based multiscale architecture. It incorporates a frequency-channel attention mechanism to capture tiny crack features, a two-stage cascade operation for global and local refinement, and a region-sensitive loss to avoid ambiguous predictions. Ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of these modifications. Robustness experiments show improvements in performance metrics for crack segmentation. In a field test, the Cascade-FcaHRNet accurately segments bridge cracks wider than 0.5 mm from 4 K resolution images, enhancing safety and efficiency in UAV-based bridge inspection. The approach holds potential for developing scientifically sound maintenance and management strategies.
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