沸石
氟化物
结晶
材料科学
电介质
商业化
纳米技术
化学工程
无机化学
催化作用
化学
光电子学
有机化学
工程类
政治学
法学
作者
Vivek Vattipalli,Abdul Mughis Paracha,Weiguo Hu,Huiyong Chen,Wei Fan
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201712684
摘要
Abstract Siliceous zeolites are ideally suited for emerging applications in gas separations, sensors, and the next generation of low‐ k dielectric materials, but the use of fluoride in the synthesis significantly hinders their commercialization. Herein, we show that the dry gel conversion (DGC) technique can overcome this problem. Fluoride‐free synthesis of two siliceous zeolites—AMH‐4 (CHA‐type) and AMH‐5 (STT‐type), has been achieved for the first time using the method. Siliceous *BEA‐, MFI‐, and *MRE‐type zeolites have also been synthesized to obtain insights into the crystallization process. Charge‐balancing interactions between the inorganic cation, organic structure‐directing agent (OSDA), and Si−O − defects are found to be an essential aspect. We quantify this factor in terms of the “OSDA charge/silica ratio” of the as‐made zeolites and demonstrate that the DGC technique is broadly applicable and opens up new avenues for fluoride‐free siliceous zeolite synthesis.
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