电缆管道
废水
生物量(生态学)
制浆造纸工业
营养物
环境科学
污水处理
生产力
生物柴油生产
环境工程
生物燃料
生物膜
生物柴油
生物
农学
生物技术
生态学
工程类
宏观经济学
有限元法
催化作用
经济
结构工程
生物化学
细菌
遗传学
作者
Qi Zhang,Zhigang Yu,Linna Zhu,Ting Ye,Jiaolan Zuo,Xuemei Li,Bo Xiao,Shiping Jin
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.076
摘要
A win-win strategy by the integration of wastewater treatment with value-added products production through a vertical-algal-biofilm enhanced raceway was investigated in the present study. Raceway pond was enhanced by vertically setting the biofilm in the system with a certain interval distance that could be adjusted for different light conditions and wastewater types. Two types of synthetic wastewater were treated with suitability-proven materials as biofilm carriers under four operation distances. Composition of the harvested algal biomass was analyzed. Coral velvet with 5-8 mm length villus was the optimal carrier, since it was durable and with high biomass productivity (6.95-8.11 g m-2·day-1). Nutrients in the wastewaters were efficiently removed with the COD, TN and TP reduction of over 86.61%, 73.68% and 89.85%, respectively. Wastewater with the low nutrients concentration experienced lower biomass and lipid productivity but larger biodiesel productivity and higher nutrient removal efficiency. In addition, as the operation distance increased, wastewater treatment efficiency was first increased but then decreased, while algal biomass footprint production was decreased. Differences in nutrients removal efficiencies were mainly due to the distance difference, which caused different biofilm culture surface areas and light regimes. The optimal operation distance as a function of the efficient nutrient removal and biodiesel production in this study was 6 cm.
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