纳米孔
纳米技术
纳米孔测序
碳纳米管
碳纤维
材料科学
石墨烯
DNA测序
纳米材料
DNA
化学
生物化学
复合数
复合材料
作者
Jing Xu,Xin Jiang,Nianjun Yang
摘要
In the past few decades, nanometer-scale pores have been employed as a powerful tool for sensing biological molecules. In pursuit of this technology, a variety of nanotechnology-based approaches have been explored and established, especially nanopore sequencing. In comparison to the existing pores in other materials such as Si3N4, carbon nanopores have the ability to rapidly sense various biological molecules at single-molecule resolution and with reduced cost. Different from most reviews about nanopore sequencing, herein, we focus on the nanopore materials employed for sequencing applications. Initially, we provide an overview on the general issues associated with nanopore sequencing, concentrating on the recent progress and achievements in nanopore sequencing, especially using various carbon nanomaterials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes. Finally, the future research directions using carbon nanomaterials for nanopore sequencing are discussed and outlined.
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