Vibro-Acoustic Coupling Analysis of High Velocity Aircraft Based on Hybrid Acoustic Simulation Method

High-speed aircraft is in service condition of high temperature, high pressure and strong noise during flight. Strong noise will damage structures and equipments of an aircraft, and the existence of high temperature and high pressure will greatly increase the damage degree. Therefore, research on aircraft structure characteristic and surface acoustic characteristic is very significant. The hybrid method of CFD and acoustic solver combination method can accurately obtain aerodynamic noise load on the aircraft structure surface in a high velocity environment. The hybrid method can make acoustic and vibration analysis for aircraft structure, and get influence of noise load on it. The simulated results show that the presence of high temperature and high pressure can make the natural frequency of typical components and whole machine model reduction, and the acoustic load on the aircraft structure model surface is larger at low frequency, smaller at high frequency.