液晶显示器
数码产品
液晶
有源矩阵
薄膜晶体管
阴极射线管
材料科学
模式(计算机接口)
光电子学
光学
计算机图形学(图像)
电气工程
纳米技术
计算机科学
工程类
物理
图层(电子)
操作系统
出处
期刊:Proceedings of the IEEE
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2002-08-07
卷期号:90 (4): 460-500
被引量:246
标识
DOI:10.1109/jproc.2002.1002521
摘要
The modem history of liquid crystals has been dominated by the development of electronic displays. These developments began in 1964, when Heilmeier of RCA Laboratories discovered the guest-host mode and the dynamic-scattering mode. He thought a wall-sized flat-panel color TV was just around the corner From that point on, twisted-nematic (TN) mode, super TN mode, amorphous-Si field-effect transistor and room-temperature liquid crystals were developed. In the beginning, liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) were limited to niche applications such as small-size displays for digital watches, pocket calculators, and small handheld devices. That all changed with the development of the notebook computer industry. In 1988, Washizuka et al. of Sharp Corporation demonstrated an active-matrix full-color full-motion 14-in display using a thin-film-transistor array. The electronics industries now recognized that Heilmeier's 25-year dream of a wall-hanging television had become reality. LCDs could be used to replace existing cathode ray tubes. Through the cooperation and competition of many electronics giants, the LCD industry was firmly established.
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