[Isolation and identification of two new saponins from Bupleurum smithii Wolff].

Two new saikosaponins of oleanane type were isolated from the roots of Bupleurum smithii Wolff, collected in Minhe County, Qinghai, namely saikosaponin k (VIb) and saikosaponin 1 (VIII). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis of UV, IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and FAB-MS. Saikosaponin k (VIb) was identified as 3 beta, 16 beta, 23,28-tetrahydroxyoleana-11,13(18)-dien-3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta- D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-beta-D-fucopyranoside, and saikosaponin 1 (VIII) as 3 beta, 16 alpha, 23,28,30-pentahydroxyoleana-11,13(18)-dien-3-O-beta-D- glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-beta-D-fucopyranoside, respectively.